If you have had an accident in the workplace, the first thing on your mind should be getting medical treatment. And the second? … tell somebody!
Notifying your employer of an injury suffered in the workplace is crucial to receiving workers comp benefits like paid medical bills and lost wages. Waiting too long could put that all in jeopardy.
Each state has its own statute of limitations, or deadline, for workers compensation.
Statute of limitations – a time limit to start legal action from the date of an incident.
That means as soon as you are injured, the clock starts running.
That can be pretty straightforward for an accident like falling off a ladder, but things can get very tricky when a worker suffers from an occupational disease. Diseases like carpal tunnel syndrome can take months and years to develop, making the rules about workers comp deadlines a bit murky.
What Are the Deadlines for Workers Comp?
There are two deadlines injured workers should keep an eye on:
- Notifying your employer
- Filing a workers comp claim
Each has its own separate deadline, which varies from state to state. For most injuries, the time limit will start from the day of the incident. However, when occupational diseases are involved, a day one can be difficult to figure out. Depending on the state, the start date could be when the worker begins to demonstrate symptoms, the last time the worker was exposed to the risk factor, or when the worker is diagnosed with an occupational disease.
Notifying Your Employer
You will want to notify your employer of an injury suffered in the workplace as soon as possible, but typically an injured worker has 30 days depending on the state. For instance, an injured worker in South Dakota has just three days to notify his/her employer, while the time limit is 180 days in Utah.
It’s best to notify your employer in writing, and be sure to receive a time-stamped copy of the report for your own records.
Filing Your Claim
Most states require an injured worker to file a workers comp claim within one or two years of the incident, but be sure to check with your state’s laws because the time limits vary. Nevada, for example, has a deadline of just 90 days, and Massachusetts statute of limitations for filing a claim is four years.
The rules may change for occupational diseases – sometimes granting the worker additional time to file a workers comp claim because of the uncertain nature of an occupational disease.
Exceptions & Extensions for Workers Comp Deadlines
There are certain situations in which the statute of limitations can be extended.
- An employer intentionally misleads an employee about the filing deadline
- The injured worker is in a coma
- The injured worker suffered severe injuries that require immediate and prolonged treatment such as burn victims
Alabama Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
5 days
Filing a Claim
2 years
Source:
- Code of Alabama – Ala. Code §§ 25-5-78, 25-5-80
Alaska Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
30 days
Filing a Claim
2 years
Source:
- Alaska Statutes – Alaska Stat. §§ 23.30.100, 23.30.105
Arizona Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
As soon as possible
Filing a Claim
2 years
Source:
- Arizona Statutes – Ariz. Rev. Stat. §§ 23-908, 23-1061
Arkansas Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
As soon as possible
Filing a Claim
2 years
Source:
- Code of Arkansas – Ark. Code. §§ 11-9-701, 11-9-702
California Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
30 days
Filing a Claim
1 year
More About: Workers Comp in California
Source:
- California Labor Code – Cal. Lab. Code §§ 5400, 5405
Colorado Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
4 days
Filing a Claim
2 years
Source:
- Colorado Statutes – Colo. Rev. Stat. §§ 8-43-102, 8-43-103
Connecticut Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
Immediately
Filing a Claim
1 year
Source:
- General Statutes of Connecticut – Conn. Gen. Stat. §§ 31-294b, 31-294c
Delaware Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
90 days
Filing a Claim
2 years
Source:
- Delaware Labor Code – Del. Code tit. 19 §§ 2341, 2361
Florida Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
30 days
Filing a Claim
2 years
More About: Workers Comp in Florida
Source:
- Florida Statutes – Fla. Stat. §§ 440.185, 440.19
Georgia Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
30 days
Filing a Claim
1 years
More About: Workers Comp in Georgia
Source:
- Georgia General Statutes – Ga. Code §§ 34-9-80, 34-9-82
Hawaii Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
As soon as possible
Filing a Claim
- Within 2 years after the effects of the injury manifest
- Within 5 years after the accident that caused the injury
Source:
- Hawaii Statutes – Haw. Rev. Stat. §§ 386-81, 386-82
Idaho Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
60 days
Filing a Claim
1 year
Source:
- Idaho Statutes – Idaho Code Ann. § 72-701
Illinois Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
45 days
Filing a Claim
- 2 years from last payment of compensation
- 3 years from the date of the accident
*Whichever is longer
Source:
- Illinois Statutes – 820 Ill. Comp. Stat. §§ 305/6(c), 305/6(d)
Indiana Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
30 days
Filing a Claim
2 years
Source:
- Indiana Code – Ind. Code §§ 22-3-3-1, 22-3-3-3
Iowa Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
90 days
Filing a Claim
- 2 years the date of the injury
- 3 years after the last payment of compensation
Source:
- Iowa Code – Iowa Code §§ 85.23, 85.26
Kansas Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
20 days
Filing a Claim
- 2 years after the last payment of compensation
- 3 years from the date of the accident
*Whichever is later
Source:
- Kansas Statutes – Kan. Stat. Ann. §§ 44-520, 44-534(b)
Kentucky Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
As soon as possible
Filing a Claim
2 years
Source:
- Kentucky Statutes – Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 342.185
Louisiana Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
30 days
Filing a Claim
1 year
Source:
- Louisiana Statutes – La. Stat. Ann. §§ 23:1209, 23:1301
Maine Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
60 days
Filing a Claim
1 year
Source:
- Maine Statutes – Maine. Stat. tit. 39-A, § 905
Maryland Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
10 days
Filing a Claim
2 years
Source:
- Maryland Labor Code – Md. Code, Labor & Employment §§ 9-704, 9-709
Massachusetts Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
As soon as possible
Filing a Claim
4 years
Source:
- Massachusetts General Laws – Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 152 § 41
Michigan Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
90 days
Filing a Claim
2 years
More About: Workers Comp in Michigan
Source:
- Michigan Compiled Laws – Mich. Comp. Laws § 418.381
Minnesota Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
14 days
Filing a Claim
- 3 years after employer files First Report of Injury
- Not to exceed 6 years from the date of the injury
Source:
- Minnesota Statutes – Minn. Stat. §§ 176.141, 176.151
Mississippi Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
30 days
Filing a Claim
2 years
Source:
- Mississippi Codes – Miss. Code. Ann. § 71-3-35
Missouri Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
30 days
Filing a Claim
2 years
Source:
- Missouri Statutes – Mo. Rev. Stat. §§ 287.420, 287.430
Montana Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
30 days
Filing a Claim
1 years
Source:
- Montana Codes – Mont. Code Ann. §§ 39-71-601, 39-71-603
Nebraska Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
As soon as possible
Filing a Claim
2 years
Source:
- Nebraska Statutes – Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 48-133, 48-137
Nevada Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
7 days
Filing a Claim
90 days
Source:
- Nevada Statutes – Nev. Rev. Stat. §§ 616C.015, 616C.020
New Hampshire Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
2 years
Filing a Claim
3 years
Source:
- New Hampshire Statutes – N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. §§ 281-A:19, 281-A:21-a
New Jersey Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
14 days
Filing a Claim
2 years
Source:
- New Jersey Statutes – N.J. Rev. Stat. §§ 34:15-17, 34:15-51
New Mexico Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
15 days
Filing a Claim
1 year
Source:
- New Mexico Statutes – N.M. Stat. §§ 52-1-29, 52-1-31
New York Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
North Carolina Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
30 days
Filing a Claim
2 year
Source:
- North Carolina Statutes – N.C. Gen. Stat. §§ 97-22, 97-24
North Dakota Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
7 days
Filing a Claim
1 year
Source:
- North Dakota Codes – N.D. Lab. & Em. Code §§ 65-05-01, 65-05-01.2
Ohio Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
As soon as possible
Filing a Claim
1 year
More About: Workers Comp in Ohio
Source:
- Ohio Codes – Ohio Rev. Code §§ 4123.84
Oklahoma Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
30 days
Filing a Claim
1 year
More About: Workers Comp in Ohio
Source:
- Oklahoma Statutes – Okla. Stat. tit. 85A, §§ 68, 69
Oregon Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
90 days
Filing a Claim
2 years
Source:
- Oregon Statutes – Or. Rev. Stat. § 656.265
Pennsylvania Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
21 days
Filing a Claim
3 years
Source:
- Pennsylvania Statutes – 77 Pa. Cons. Stat. §§ 602, 631
Rhode Island Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
30 days
Filing a Claim
2 years
Source:
- Rhode Island Statutes – R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 28-33-30, 28-35-57
South Carolina Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
90 days
Filing a Claim
2 years
Source:
- South Carolina Codes – S.C. Code Ann. §§ 42-15-20, 42-15-40
South Dakota Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
3 days
Filing a Claim
2 years
Source:
- South Dakota Codes – S.D. Codified Laws §§ 62-7-10, 62-7-35
Tennessee Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
15 days
Filing a Claim
1 year
Source:
- Tennessee Codes – Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 50-6-201, 50-6-203
Texas Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Utah Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
180 days
Filing a Claim
1 year
Source:
- Utah Codes – Utah Code §§ 34A 2-407, 34A 2-417
Virginia Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
30 days
Filing a Claim
2 years
Source:
- Virginia Codes – Va. Code Ann. §§ 65.2-600, 65.2-601
Washington Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
As soon as possible
Filing a Claim
1 years
Source:
- Washington Codes – Wash. Rev. Code §§ 51.28.010, 51.28.050
West Virginia Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
As soon as possible
Filing a Claim
6 months
Source:
- West Virginia Codes – W. Va. Code §§ 23-4-1a, 23-4-15
Wisconsin Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
30 days
Filing a Claim
2 years
Source:
- Wisconsin Statutes – Wis. Stat. § 102.12
Wyoming Workers Comp Statute of Limitations
Notifying Your Employer
3 days
Filing a Claim
1 year
Source:
- Wyoming Statutes – Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 27-14-502, 27-14-503